When investing in terrain vehicles, it’s important to know exactly what it is you’re looking for so you can be certain you’re spending your money on the correct machine for your needs.
So, what is the difference between an ATV and a UTV? Are UTVs and RTVs the same thing? Should I buy an ATV, a UTV, or an RTV? These are often the kinds of questions potential customers have when they’re in the market for a new terrain vehicle.
What is an ATV?
An ATV is an all-terrain vehicle, which can also be referred to as a quad bike, a four-wheeler, or sometimes, a light utility vehicle (LUV). ATVs are typically smaller than UTVs or RTVs and are mostly made for single riders. Sometimes they are likened to dirt bikes as a kind of off-road riding experience.
There are tandem ATVs available on the market, which are designed for two people to ride together but these are far less common than standard solo ATVs.
The advantages of ATVs
ATVs are smaller, lighter, and more nimble than RTVs, which makes them great for navigating tight spaces, sharp corners, and quick turns. That’s why ATVs are so popular for activities such as competitive racing and solo adventures.
ATVs are popular in the agriculture industry thanks to their nimbleness, but also because they have the lowest impact on the environment – of the other terrain vehicle options available. Plus, there are electric ATVs available on the market, which are even more eco-efficient (but these are less accessible and more expensive).
However, ATVs are predominantly used for recreation and leisure purposes. They’re also more affordable than UTVs and RTVs, which are more commonly used for work.
Another advantage of ATVs is the high speeds they can reach; ATVs are far faster than UTVs or RTVs – but we’ll explore this in more detail when we compare the speeds of each type of terrain vehicle.
Things to consider
While ATVs are quicker than RTVs and UTVs there are some downsides to think carefully about before purchasing one:
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ATVs are not as safe as other off-road vehicles because they can travel at faster speeds, and lack any form of roll over protection system
- Because they don’t have bench or bucket seats, the operator is required to straddle the chassis and use handlebar steering to maintain full control. This is far more physically demanding than driving a UTV or RTV.
What is a UTV?
A UTV is a utility task vehicle, and these are usually larger and heavier than an ATV. This is because they are built to accommodate multiple riders, facilitate the towing of cargo, and also to provide space for storage.
UTVs are sometimes known as side-by-side vehicles or SXS due to the way they’re designed to allow multiple people to ride sitting next to each other. Typically, UTVs are designed to seat 2-6 people.
UTVs and RTVs are both predominantly used for work, particularly in the agriculture and construction industries. However, they are also a safer, more controllable way of enjoying off-roading for recreation.
The pros of UTVs
There are a lot of advantages to choosing a UTV over other terrain vehicles, including:
- A safer and more stable ride, often including seat belts.
- A more comfortable, ergonomic ride with car-style seats and wheel steering.
- Multiple seats mean a UTV/RTV ride can be enjoyed with other people.
- A windscreen, roof, and roll-cage enclosure to protect the rider(s) and shield from the weather.
- The option to haul cargo and storage items on board (e.g. in an under-seat glove box).
- A less physically demanding driving experience.
Things to consider
The main thing to consider is that UTVs (and RTVs) are much slower than ATVs. This means they are safer but it also means they are not as quick or nimble. The additional features and technology that UTVs and RTVs are made with also mean that they are significantly more expensive than ATVs.
What is an RTV?
RTV is the acronym for rough terrain vehicle – and these are another type of utility vehicle designed to work across rough or uneven terrain. This means they also have features like:
- Multi-person seating.
- Windscreen, roof, and cabin enclosure.
- Seat belts.
- Easy wheel steering.
Specifically, RTVs are UTVs manufactured by a Japanese brand called Kubota, which was established in 1890. RTVs offer the same fundamental function as every other UTV but they are more powerful and robust thanks to the combination of agricultural vehicle technology and lightweight vehicle design. They’re known for being able to withstand the most unforgiving terrains and weather conditions.
RTVs also use variable hydraulic transmission (VHT) to offer boosted performance and reliable agility. They are typically designed to accommodate 2-4 people and offer a comfortable ride thanks to Extra Duty IRS (Independent Rear Suspension).
Often, you’ll be able to spot the difference between a UTV and an RTV because UTVs look more like a golf buggy, while RTVs look like miniature trucks.
Some key comparisons of ATVs, UTVs, and RTVs
Now you’ve got a better idea of what each of the different types of terrain vehicle is, let’s compare each against the following key criteria so you can work out which is the right one for you:
- Speed
- Price
- Safety
Which goes faster?
One of the key selling points of an ATV is the high speeds they can reach, with the quickest reaching up to around 80mph.
Most UTVs and RTVs have a maximum speed of 25 mph (40km/h).
How much do they cost?
Prices of ATVs, UTVs, and RTVs can vary significantly depending on various factors like brand, spec, vehicle age, and mileage. So, to get a better idea of price, we recommend speaking directly to a supplier or agent.
That said, ATVs are a less expensive type of terrain vehicle as standard. UTVs and RTVs are more expensive as they offer more features and functionality.
Which is safer?
UTVs and RTVs are much safer than ATVs because they have seats, a seat belt, and an enclosed cabin to protect the driver and passengers. RTVs are even more secure as their cabins are typically hard, while UTVs have softer roll-cage enclosures. The lower speeds, supported steering, and enhanced suspension also make UTVs and RTVs the safer option.
Meanwhile, ATVs have no roof, cabin, or seat belt and require handlebar steering, which is not as easy to control as wheel steering.
Don’t forget about safety gear and upkeep costs
When considering what you’re looking to spend on a terrain vehicle, don’t forget to factor in the cost of safety gear and vehicle maintenance. A helmet and protective clothing are recommended for all off-roading for complete safety but they are essential if you’re riding an ATV.
ATVs do not have a roof or any kind of enclosure so there’s no protection for your body if you have a collision or rollover, especially at the high speeds this type of off-road vehicle can reach.
Maintenance of terrain vehicles
As well as your own safety gear, it’s also important to factor in vehicle maintenance costs when figuring out your budget. Due to the high speeds ATVs are typically ridden at, they require maintenance to ensure components such as the engine, tyres, and steering are all in good working order.
UTVs and RTVs also need regular maintenance due to the heavier loads they are capable of hauling.
Wear and tear is dependent on various factors such as:
- How often your terrain vehicle is used.
- The type of terrain and conditions it experiences.
- Speed.
- Haulage weight.
- Age of the vehicle.
- How the vehicle is stored.
- How well it looked after day-to-day.
Whatever your requirements, it’s essential to have some budget set aside so that you’re able to fund any necessary maintenance. This will prolong the life of the vehicle and keep the operator(s) safe whilst using the vehicle.
Looking for a new terrain vehicle?
Here at Hughie Willett Machinery, we have an excellent range of Kubota RTVs for you to choose from.
Not sure which one is right for your needs? Our friendly team of groundcare experts are on hand to assist you throughout your purchasing journey. Simply give us a call on 0121 308 1262 – or contact us online for more information.